1 - English as a lingua franca: it is a native and official language in dark blue areas, official but native speakers not in the majority in light blue areas, and a lingua franca to some extent in every other countryĪ lingua franca often gains its status by being the native language of a people who trade with multiple cultures in a region. French was once the former in the realm of international diplomacy Italian was the language of classical music Arabic and Latin have been languages of religion.įig.

Traders, scholars, and diplomats from hundreds of cultures could thus communicate with each in the exchange of goods and ideas.Ī lingua franca can also become a language of politics or culture.

Tokpisin Grammar Workbook for English Speakers.Sogdian, spoken by the Sogdian people of central Asia, became a lingua franca of the Silk Road trade routes during the Tang Dynasty (600s-800s AD).Mihalic projek - planti manmeri long wol i wokim diksonery long Tok Pisin.PNG sait blong Robert Eklund - planti infomesen long Papua New Guinea.Tok Pisin sait blong Robert Eklund - planti infomesen long Tok Pisin.Tasol em i nogat long klostu olsem Bislama na Pijin poret Tok Pisin. Narapla toktok i klostu Tok Pisin i stap Torres Strait Creole wanem i tokim long Torres Strait, Queensland (Kwinslend), Ostrelia. Bislama i stap wanpla toktok blong Vanuatu, na Tok Pijin blong Solomon Ailans, tasol ol tripela i stap liklik narakain long wanwan narapla. Tok Pisin, Bislama na Pijin kam long wanlain. Tok Pisin i helpim tru ol lain long Papua Niugini, blong wanem i gat planti tokples long PNG - moa yet long olgeta narapela kantri long wol. Ol i yusim Tok Pisin long Haus Palamen, na long lokol gavman, na long sampela ol elementari skul. Antap long 2 milien manmeri save yusim Tok Pisin insait long Papua Niugini. Tok Pisin em i wanpela tokples blong Gavman blong Papua Niugini (wantaim Tok Inglis na Hiri Motu). Sampla manmeri i tingting olsem hap tok pidgin i kamap long hap tok business (i min bisnis) long taim bipo tru. Planti ol hap tok blong Tok Pisin igat as long Tok Inglis, Tok Malay na long sampla ol tokples long Papua Niugini olsem Kuanua kam long Rabaul.ĭispela nem Tok Pisin i kam long Tok Inglis talk (i minim 'toktok') na pidgin (i minim 'toktok ol i yusim wataim namel ol pipol i nogat wankain tokples'). Em i no tokples blong taim bipo, em i kamap insait long en 120 yia igo pinis. Tok Pisin i stap wanpla tokples na toktok long bung blong Papua Niugini.

Dispela pes bai soim sampela ol IPA raitim long soim pasin bilong singaut.

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